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<channel>
	<title>the road ahead</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 12:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>A Great Start</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/a-great-start/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/a-great-start/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 12:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.chrisvomund.com/?p=39</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last night was the first game four both our boys and girls basketball teams. I was not sure, initially, if I was going to attend as the band concert at the public school looked much more attractive. Nevertheless, a group was driving together and I found myself riding along.
Several of the students commented on not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night was the first game four both our boys and girls basketball teams. I was not sure, initially, if I was going to attend as the band concert at the public school looked much more attractive. Nevertheless, a group was driving together and I found myself riding along.</p>
<p>Several of the students commented on not expecting to see me there. I was glad that I went. Young people need to know that people support them and genuinely care about them.<br />
Both teams found themselves winning their first game, which also happens to be part of a tournament. It is, indeed, a great start to the season.</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<title>An Interesting Choice of Words</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/an-interesting-choice-of-words/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/an-interesting-choice-of-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 14:52:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Faith]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.chrisvomund.com/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was catching up on some blogs this morning while my students were taking a test and I came upon this article that the heat that the Archbishop of Canterbury received for preaching at Lourdes. The Rev. Jeremy Brooks, Director of Ministry for the England-based Protestant Truth Society called a reference to Mary as the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was catching up on some blogs this morning while my students were taking a test and I came upon <a href="http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0804863.htm" target="_blank">this</a> article that the heat that the Archbishop of Canterbury received for preaching at Lourdes. The Rev. Jeremy Brooks, Director of Ministry for the England-based Protestant Truth Society called a reference to Mary as the mother of God “a complete denial of Protestant orthodoxy”.</p>
<p>I struggled to control laughter at the idea of “protestant orthodoxy”.</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<title>The Start of a New Year</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/the-start-of-a-new-year/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/the-start-of-a-new-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 13:32:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.chrisvomund.com/the-start-of-a-new-year/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first week of school went without a hitch. I enjoyed starting to get to know the students and, thus far, they have been well behaved.
Monday and Tuesday the teachers had in-service. Among other things, we discussed personality colors and had a workshop with Education Consultants from the Missouri Department of Conservation. I have included [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first week of school went without a hitch. I enjoyed starting to get to know the students and, thus far, they have been well behaved.</p>
<p>Monday and Tuesday the teachers had in-service. Among other things, we discussed personality colors and had a workshop with Education Consultants from the Missouri Department of Conservation. I have included a few pictures from the workshop as we found ourselves outside with great photo opportunities.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04600.JPG" title="Monarch Butterfly on Milkweed Blossoms"><img src="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04600.JPG" alt="Monarch Butterfly on Milkweed Blossoms" height="381" width="507" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/100_0550.JPG" title="Monarch Caterpillar on Milkweed"><img src="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/100_0550.JPG" alt="Monarch Caterpillar on Milkweed" height="507" width="381" /></a></p>
<p>Despite two flying trips to Columbia – Knights of Columbus Business Meeting on Tuesday and a VIP meeting on Wednesday – I managed to survive.</p>
<p>If the rest of the year goes as this one, it should be a good year.</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04612.JPG" title="A Cicada sheds its exoskeleton."><img src="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04612.JPG" alt="A Cicada sheds its exoskeleton." height="507" width="381" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04606.JPG" title="Transformation Complete"><img src="http://blog.chrisvomund.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/dsc04606.JPG" alt="Transformation Complete" height="507" width="381" /></a></p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<item>
		<title>An Update</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/an-update/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/an-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 00:54:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.chrisvomund.com/at-long-last-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It becomes, upon even the briefest glances, that I have not updated my blog in some time and I have resolved to do that more frequently.
This summer, I was asked to teach 7th and 8th grade at St. Joseph Catholic School in Pilot Grove, MO. I have a combined, self-contained room. Yes, that means I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It becomes, upon even the briefest glances, that I have not updated my blog in some time and I have resolved to do that more frequently.</p>
<p>This summer, I was asked to teach 7th and 8th grade at St. Joseph Catholic School in Pilot Grove, MO. I have a combined, self-contained room. Yes, that means I teach entire 7th grade curriculum and the entire 8th grade curriculum in one classroom. It should, at the very least, prove interesting.</p>
<p>Much has happened in the way of the Church since my last post: Archbishop Burke is no longer the Archbishop of St. Louis, but rather the Prefect for the Apostolic Signatura; a move which, no doubt, is trying for the Archdiocese and the Church in the United States, but good for the Universal Church. I, for one, feel confidant saying that this story is still worth watching, as His Excellency will, in all probability, be elevated to Cardinal at the next consistory; the new office will likely continue to be news worthy as few are willing to defend the faith with the fervor of Archbishop Burke.</p>
<p>In the English speaking Church, progress has been made on a new translation for the Roman Missal, despite grumbling from more than a few bishops in the United States. It seems there is some concern with whether most Catholics will understand words like, “gibbet&#8221; and “ineffable”.<br />
In any case, it is my hope to contribute to this blog more regularly and, perhaps, start a new online project, some time in the making. Only time, however, will tell of the latter.</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<item>
		<title>You can&#8217;t fix stupid.</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/29/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/29/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 16:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/29/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning, I cam across an article on abcnews.com. It seems a 6 year old was suspended from school for wearing a mohawk, in violation of the schools grooming policy. Some information worth noting, the child was at a “charter” school. While these schools are still part of the local public school system, they were [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">This morning, I cam across <a target="_blank" href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=4352092">an article</a> on <a target="_blank" href="http://www.abcnews.com">abcnews.com</a>. It seems a 6 year old was suspended from school for wearing a mohawk, in violation of the schools grooming policy. Some information worth noting, the child was at a “charter” school. While these schools are still part of the local public school system, they were started as social experiments. Their findings have been quite interesting. A child’s socio-economic background does not have as big of an impact on their learning process as we previously thought, blasting the social drifting paradox out of the water. Students wear uniforms and have strict behavioral rules. Getting into the schools is difficult and students can be sent back to regular public schools for not following the rules. Parents have a vested interest in their child’s education at the charter schools due to the limited number of positions available and the risk of being dropped from the program.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">What might be most interesting in all of this is that the charter school studies are reinforcing findings of social scientists regarding workplace productivity; people that come to work dress professionally not only do more work, but it is of a better quality. Requiring uniforms and dress codes in schools is very much a good thing. It reduces violence and increases test scores. Dressing for school or work has a psychological effect on people and they are more mentally prepared for the job at hand.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">So what is the biggest complaint about charter schools? There aren’t enough of them. Many communities with charter schools hold lotteries to see who gets admitted. Perhaps most schools should use the charter school format and have “regular” schools only for delinquents? And their test scores shouldn’t matter; you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. And the teachers will all be former military personnel.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Perhaps what is most disturbing about the story above is that the child’s mother values her son’s hair cut more than his education. The fact is, charter schools work and the child is worse off for leaving. She justifies her decision by say, “It’s something that he really likes.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">~cv</p>
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		<title>You know who!</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/you-know-who/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/you-know-who/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 15:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/you-know-who/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, this morning, I am in the same Jr. High as earlier this week. Today I have a math class. Many classes in CPS have “warm ups” at the beginning of class. These are short problems on the subject at hand that get the kids thinking and ready for class. It also occupied the early [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">So, this morning, I am in the same Jr. High as earlier this week. Today I have a math class. Many classes in CPS have “warm ups” at the beginning of class. These are short problems on the subject at hand that get the kids thinking and ready for class. It also occupied the early arrivals while waiting for the stragglers.</p>
<p>This morning, the warm up was: Find the product of 3 <sup>2</sup>/<sub>3</sub> x 2 <sup>1</sup>/<sub>4.</sub><sub> </sub>Anyway, there is a student teacher in the SMART program, an accelerated Masters program for math and science majors who desire to teach. She worked through the program and got 6 <sup>1</sup>/<sub>6 </sub>by multiplying the fraction part to <sup>2</sup>/<sub>12 </sub>and simplifying and then multiplying 3 x 2. </sub></p>
<p>I called her attention to the mistake and still had to prove it to her two different ways before she got it.</p>
<p>And you wonder…</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<title>The End of the World as We Know It.</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2008 16:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/the-end-of-the-world-as-we-know-it/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am subbing in a local “Junior High School”. In Columbia, the schools are structured as:
Elementary: K – 5
Middle School: 6 &#38; 7
Junior High School: 8 &#38; 9
Senior High School: 10 – 12
Anyway, I was in the teachers’ lounge this morning and saw a sign reading, “Please change your social committee calendar to read ‘March [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">I am subbing in a local “Junior High School”. In Columbia, the schools are structured as:</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Elementary: K – 5<br />
Middle School: 6 &amp; 7<br />
Junior High School: 8 &amp; 9<br />
Senior High School: 10 – 12</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Anyway, I was in the teachers’ lounge this morning and saw a sign reading, “Please change your social committee calendar to read ‘March 8<sup>th</sup> – Spring Egg Hunt’.”</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">The world is really going to hell in a hand basket.</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<title>Disappointment</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/disappointment/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/disappointment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2008 02:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/disappointment/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I broke the headphones for my iPhone this week. You may recall that some stink was made at the fact that the headphone port is recessed a bit. It seems I was pulling on the cord as well as the plug and didn’t realize it.
In any case, I am disappointed, seeing as the iPhone has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I broke the headphones for my iPhone this week. You may recall that some stink was made at the fact that the headphone port is recessed a bit. It seems I was pulling on the cord as well as the plug and didn’t realize it.</p>
<p>In any case, I am disappointed, seeing as the iPhone has only been out seven months.</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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		<title>A Pleasant Surprise</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/a-pleasant-surprise/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/a-pleasant-surprise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/a-pleasant-surprise/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was at Mass at the Newman Center last night and was both surprised and pleased by something that happened.
Two students have been coming to Mass for some time. The both use wheelchairs to get around. I don’t know if their disabilities are acquired or if they have had them since birth; that is just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">I was at Mass at the Newman Center last night and was both surprised and pleased by something that happened.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Two students have been coming to Mass for some time. The both use wheelchairs to get around. I don’t know if their disabilities are acquired or if they have had them since birth; that is just not something you ask someone. Any way, they are nice guys. I don’t recall their names but I have talked to them after Mass on a number of occasions. I know they both play wheelchair basketball for the</p>
<place w:st="on"></place><state w:st="on"></state>Missouri team. Recently, another guy has joined them. I don’t know when exactly he has started coming to Mass as I have only just gone a few times recently. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">They always sit in the front row of one of the side sections. In a spot where some chairs get moved for them.</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">Last night, one of them read the first reading. I was at first surprised; I know not why. I was pleased to see someone with such a disability take such a role in the liturgy. </font></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">~cv</font></p>
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		<title>Spanking and Classical Conditioning</title>
		<link>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/spanking-and-classical-conditioning/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.chrisvomund.com/spanking-and-classical-conditioning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:11:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>chrisvomund</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://s213085261.onlinehome.us/chrisvomund/Blog/spanking-and-classical-conditioning/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was talking to a group of teachers today about spanking. I don’t know how we got on the topic but I was telling them about my cousin who is a vice principal in the St. Louis area and her school district allows them to spank children.
In any case, one teacher said very matter of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was talking to a group of teachers today about spanking. I don’t know how we got on the topic but I was telling them about my cousin who is a vice principal in the St. Louis area and her school district allows them to spank children.</p>
<p>In any case, one teacher said very matter of fact, “Spanking doesn’t work anyway.” I didn’t want to argue with her lest I should not be wanted back at that school, plus the fact that there where students within earshot and I did not want to argue in front of them.</p>
<p>While spanking may not be a positive reinforcement, it is a positive punishment. Now, don’t go get all in a huff just yet. If you look up positive and negative reinforcements and punishments in an psychological encyclopedia, it will tell you that a reinforcement is anything that encourages a behavior and a punishment is something that discourages a behavior. The difference between positive and negative, however, is more difficult to distinguish. A reinforcement or punishment is considered positive if it is applied to a subject and negative is it is removed.</p>
<p>In this way, giving a dog a treat for sitting when commanded is a positive reinforcement. Tuning down the radio when in the car when someone asks is a negative reinforcement (Relative to the person making the request.)<br />
On the other hand, taking the car keys from a teenager unable to be home before curfew is a negative punishment while spanking a child for being rude to a parent is a positive punishment.</p>
<p>B.F. Skinner was one of the pioneering psychologists in operant conditioning. Skinner and others showed that all four forms of conditioning work, though to varying degrees, depending on the subject.</p>
<p>Pigeons have been all but taught to line dance, using food as a positive reinforcement. After learning the fist step, they are made to do the first step and a second step consecutively before being rewarded. This can continue ad infinitum, ad nauseum.</p>
<p>Rats have shown negative reinforcement by require them to activate a switch in order to turn of an electrified floor. Given the option of a mild shock to get to food and water, they will die of dehydration before leaving the switch.</p>
<p>An example of positive punishment has been found in dogs, forced to step onto a mildly electrified pad in order to get food and water. Even a mild voltage will lead the dogs to die of dehydration rather than bear discomfort.</p>
<p>An example of negative punishment has been shown in Rats who have had their brains wired with electrodes to cause intense physical pleasure (use your imagination. It’s not that hard to figure out.). Given the option of activating a switch to turn on the electrode on one side of a cage and food and water on the other, they will choose to activate the switch, even to the point of death by dehydration.<br />
More abstract examples don’t work well with non-rational creatures. A dog, for example doesn’t understand loosing a squeaky toy because it is annoying to its owner. A teenager does, however, realize the reasoning for loosing the car keys for coming home after curfew.</p>
<p>In any case, applied affects, positive reinforcement and punishment have a greater effect than removed affects, negative reinforcement and punishment. We often preach positive reinforcement because it so clearly works effectively and that no one gets hurt. In a world where everyone is allowed to think and do as they please, so long as no one else gets hurt, that is a very important attribution. Positive punishment works nearly if not equally as well.</p>
<p>It is negative reinforcement and punishment that don’t work as well. It is not as easy to comprehend “If I do or don’t do this, this good thing or this bad thing goes away.” than it is to understand, “If I do this, this good thing or this bad thing will happen to me.”</p>
<p>In any case, the teacher today was dead wrong when she said, “Spanking doesn’t work anyway.”</p>
<p>~cv</p>
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